Brew Academy: One Plant. Six Teas

Brew Academy: Types of Tea — Understanding the Six Major Categories of Tea

ONE PLANT. SIX TEAS.

How One Tea Leaf Creates an Entire World of Flavor

Many people are surprised to learn that green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, and pu-erh tea all come from the same plant:

Camellia sinensis

If they all come from the same plant, what makes them different?

The answer lies in what happens after the leaves are harvested. The way tea leaves are processed, oxidized, rolled, dried, and aged determines the flavor, aroma, color, and character of the final cup.


The Journey Begins

🌱 Fresh Tea Leaves

Every traditional tea starts as freshly harvested leaves from the Camellia sinensis plant. From this point forward, processing decisions determine the type of tea that will be produced.


White Tea

Minimal Processing

White tea is the least processed of all traditional teas. After harvest, the leaves are simply withered and dried. This preserves delicate flavors and creates a smooth, naturally sweet cup.

Typical Flavor Profile

  • Floral
  • Honey-like
  • Light-bodied
  • Delicate sweetness

Green Tea

Heat Stops Oxidation

Green tea is heated shortly after harvest to prevent oxidation. This helps preserve its natural green color and fresh flavor.

Typical Flavor Profile

  • Vegetal
  • Grassy
  • Sweet
  • Fresh
  • Nutty

Grave Shift Examples: Moonlit Matcha • Jasmine Green Tea


Oolong Tea

Partial Oxidation

Oolong tea falls between green tea and black tea. The leaves are partially oxidized, allowing tea makers to create a wide range of flavor profiles.

Typical Flavor Profile

  • Floral
  • Fruity
  • Creamy
  • Roasted
  • Complex

Some oolongs resemble green tea, while others approach black tea in character.


Black Tea

Full Oxidation

Black tea is allowed to fully oxidize before drying. This process darkens the leaves and creates richer, bolder flavors.

Typical Flavor Profile

  • Malty
  • Fruity
  • Sweet
  • Rich
  • Full-bodied

Grave Shift Examples: Graveyard Grey • Twilight Orchard • Witching Hour Chai


Yellow Tea

A Rare Art

Yellow tea undergoes a specialized slow-drying process that reduces some of the grassy characteristics found in green tea. The result is a smooth and mellow cup.

Typical Flavor Profile

  • Soft
  • Sweet
  • Smooth
  • Rounded

Yellow tea remains one of the rarest tea styles in the world.


Pu-erh Tea

Fermented & Aged

Pu-erh tea undergoes fermentation and aging, sometimes for many years. This unique process creates some of the most distinctive flavors found in tea.

Typical Flavor Profile

  • Earthy
  • Woody
  • Rich
  • Complex
  • Deeply layered

Many tea enthusiasts collect aged pu-erh much like wine.


Not All “Tea” Is Tea

Herbal teas are different. Unlike traditional teas, herbal infusions do not contain Camellia sinensis leaves. Instead, they are crafted from:

  • Flowers
  • Fruits
  • Herbs
  • Spices
  • Roots

Grave Shift Example: Grimberry Hibiscus


Brew Academy Takeaway

The world’s most popular teas all begin with the same leaf. What makes each tea unique is not the plant itself, but the decisions made after harvest.

From delicate white tea to bold black tea and aged pu-erh, processing transforms a single leaf into countless brewing experiences.

One Plant. Endless Possibilities.


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